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stratovolcano 3285 m / 10,777 ft Washington, Canada and USA (mainland), 48.78°N / -121.81°W Eruption list: 1884(?), 1880, 1870, 1869(?), 1867(?), 1865(?), 1863, 1860(?), 1859-60, 1858, 1856(?), 1854, 1852-53, 1850(?), 1846(?), 1843, 1820(?), 1792 |
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Is Mount Baker a hazard for Canada?
Although there are several potentially active volcanoes in southwest British Columbia, Mount Baker, 23 km south of the Canada – United States border in Washington state, is the closest volcano to the population centres of British Columbia’s Lower Mainland and Vancouver Island. On a clear day, the ice-covered peak of Mount Baker, 3286 m high, is prominent on the horizon of southwest British Columbia.
Mount Baker is a stratovolcano, constructed over many thousands of years from a mixture of lava and volcanic debris. Like other stratovolcanoes, it has the potential for both explosive and non-explosive eruptions. Mount Baker also has the potential for landslides, debris flows, and lahars (volcanic mudflows and debris flows) because it possesses steep terrain, fractures, and a groundwater system, and is built of rock weakened by hot water and steam.